Humanitarian & compassionate applications

Services / Permanent residence

Overview

Under section 25 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, people who wouldn't normally be eligible for permanent residence can ask to be granted it on humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) grounds. Officers weigh all the circumstances of the case. These applications are discretionary and depend heavily on the quality of the evidence.

Key requirements at a glance

• Factors include your establishment in Canada (work, community ties, time here)
• The best interests of any child directly affected are always considered
• Hardship you would face if required to leave Canada, including conditions in your home country
• Family ties in Canada and any health or other personal factors
• An H&C application does not by itself stop a removal from Canada

How we can help

• Assess whether an H&C application is realistic for your circumstances
• Plan and organize supporting evidence and submissions
• Prepare written representations that address each relevant factor

This overview is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change, and your situation may raise issues not covered here.